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The 3 Phases of Your Private Pilot Training by Fred Longe

To understand the private pilot flight training process, I am going to explain to you how the pilot training process works. For the most part, there are three parts to the private pilot training process . Each phase has a purpose and a set of requirements that must be followed. You will need to go through each part of your pilot training in order for you to become a licensed pilot .They are listed and explained below:.

1: The pre solo stage: You will get familiar with the airplane and understand the basic flight maneuvers in this phase of your pilot training . The first Part of your flight training you will cover the fundamentals of flight and then progress through high altitude maneuvers, ground reference maneuvers, slips to landing, normal and crosswind takeoffs and landings and finally emergency procedures.

You should be given homework questions and a syllabus when you first start this phase of your private pilot license training. You should know what is going to come up in the next flight so you can study it before you get in the airplane.

Before you solo,You will have to take a written test given to you by your flight instructor on the airplane and the airport you are flying out of along with the applicable regulations and requirements in the FAR’s ( Federal Aviation Regulations).

This phase of your private pilot training should take somewhere around fifteen to twenty hours of flying and 4-5 hours of ground instruction if you are on top of your studying. Remember if you are having problems with a certain maneuver, your instructor should move you forward to the next phase of training if you aren’t quite ready to solo. In order to keep track and on your budget, you will want to move forward with your training if you have to overcome any problems.

2: Post Solo Training: This phase of your pilot training will start off with more accurate types of landings known as soft field and short field takeoffs and landings. Starting off with simulated instrument flight then you will finally move to cross country and night flight. There is not a specific aeronautical knowledge requirement for this phase of your training but there is a requirement that the instructor has given you instruction in the areas I listed above.

The soft field, soft field takeoffs and landings and the simulated instrument flight will be required before you can go on any solo cross country flights. This phase of your flight you will have several solo flights to start practicing your pre solo maneuvers.

Your FAA Private Pilot Written test should be finished during this portion of your Private Pilot License Training. You will not want your written test to get in the way of your progress. You can wait until you get to the flight test preparation phase but you should get it done as soon as practical. In order to get the FAA written test out of the way, you should take the test as soon as practical.

3: Flight Test Phase: This is the phase of your private pilot training that you want to get proficient and confident in all of the maneuvers listed in the practical test standards. At this part of your pilot training , you should not be surprised by anything new. You should have been instructed in each item in the practical test standards.

This phase of private pilot license training should be just sharpening your skills. When you start this part of your private pilot training you should have a good idea of all the items listed in the Practical test standards. Now it is time to get everything down pat so you don’t have any problems passing your private pilot flight test.

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Article Source: Life Is Cheerful

Real Tips For Succeeding at an Online University by Rhonda Smith

According to the 2008 Sloan Survey of Online Learning, enrollment in online colleges grew more than 12 percent from the year prior. These online, classroom-free programs are becoming increasingly popular as learners try to improve their education and skills, without giving up their regular paycheck.

The promise of the online classroom is attractive: no classroom session to attend and no gas or parking fees to incur. In most cases, class participation can be completed at midnight, or whenever you are available.

This flexibility should not, however, overshadow the commitment involved in taking classes at an online college. The coursework is generally as rigorous as it would be in a more traditional classroom setting. If you are considering pursuing your degree at an online college, these tips will prepare you for what lies ahead.

Start writing. In an online college setting, your communication with your instructor and classmates will largely be in the written form. To ask a question or respond to one, you will post messages in a message board or group chat environment. You may also be required to post a certain number of messages per week to earn attendance and/or participation credits. These messages would be in addition to your regular assignments.

If you cannot quickly translate your thoughts into written words, the online college format may feel cumbersome and stressful. Don’t underestimate the challenge of responding coherently to a discussion question, particularly after you’ve been working all day.

Start keeping a journal, so that you can get into the flow of writing your thoughts. The more comfortable you are with written communication, the faster you will be able to complete your online college requirements.

Get self-conscious. If you have been out of school for a while, you may have lost touch with the art of proofreading your own work. Further, you may have no idea how proficient you are in grammar, punctuation and spelling. Again, because the online environment requires you to communicate via writing, you will need to hone these skills.

As a first step, stop assuming that what you write makes perfect sense or is correct enough to be understandable. Start reviewing your writing - even if you only write when you are e-mailing your friends. Ask yourself if you are communicating clearly. Pay attention to the comments made by your word processor’s spelling and grammar checker. Start questioning your use of commas, apostrophes and other punctuation.

Update your software. Your online college program will probably specify acceptable formats for turning in your work. If the counselor tells you that your homework must be posted as Microsoft Word documents, then get Microsoft Word now. It will be too stressful to take care of the technology requirements after your classes have begun.

Have a technology backup plan. Consider what you will do if your computer blows up after your classes have started. Make arrangements for a backup computer and a backup Internet connection. Check with your local library if you don’t have a second computer, and make sure the machines in the computer lab have the required software. Some online colleges allow access via smartphones. University of Phoenix online classrooms, for example, are configured for iPhone access; this could be a viable alternative if something happens to your computer or Internet connection.

Adjust your priorities. Before you begin classes, decide where your education fits in within your life. Maybe it is your third priority, after work and family. If this is the case, write it down somewhere. When conflicts come up, remember those priorities. Say your boss asks you to work overtime and you need the cash; it’s alright to let your homework wait. But if your buddies want to go for an impromptu weekend in Vegas, your priorities indicate that you should decline.

Ask detailed questions. The teacher-student dialog in the online college setting is quite different from what it would be in a face-to-face classroom. In a classroom, you can walk up to your professor and say, “I’m confused.” The professor will then ask you a series of questions to determine the source of your confusion. In the online college environment, you have to post a message or e-mail to your professor. If you simply tell your professor that you’re confused, he or she will have to post a message back to you asking for more details. By the time you receive that message, you will have probably forgotten what the problem was.

When you need to ask a question, be prepared to give your professor as many details as possible. If you can’t do that in writing, then call your professor on the phone during his or her office hours. Being confused in college is a good thing - but only if you take the initiative to clear up that confusion.

Focus on the moral victories. If you have been out of school for awhile, you may be surprised by the rigor of the coursework. Although you may be the smartest person at your job, but that doesn’t necessarily translate to classroom performance. Don’t get discouraged if it takes time for you to adjust. Ask your counselor, your instructor or your fellow students for support. Focus on the big picture: an education is one of the most versatile gifts you can give yourself. So keeping giving and don’t give up.

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Article Source: Life Is Cheerful

Fighting off Viruses: Advancements in Antivirus Software Suites by Eric Lorence

Protecting your computer from a virus is getting harder and harder each day. While it may border on the paranoid, it goes without saying that you can’t leave your guard down for one second. Even corporate giant Microsoft has found its own systems compromised on more than one occasion.

Remember the “good old days”, before the advent of the Internet and downloadable programs? Life was simple then in terms of computer viruses. With the primary way in which a virus could be transmitted being limited to floppy disks, the ability to catch and eradicate the virus was a lot easier. By today’s standards, it used to take quite a while before a virus was able to infect a computer and slow down the system. The antivirus software of that time was typically able to identify and eradicate viruses before they caused too much damage. Additionally, computer users were pretty savvy on how to protect themselves in terms of scanning all floppy disks before copying them to our desktop.

The Internet helped change all that. The Internet provided a conduit by which viruses could move from host to host with lightening speed. No longer could a computer user just worry about floppy disks as points of entry, but they now had to worry about email, email attachments, peer-to-peer file sharing, instant messaging, and software downloads. Today’s viruses can attack through multiple entry points, spread without human intervention, and take full advantage of vulnerabilities within a system or program. With technology advancing everyday, and the convergence of computers with other mobile devices, the potential of new types of threats also increase.

Protecting Your Computer
Luckily, the advancement of antivirus software has kept pace with current virus threats. Antivirus software is essential to a computer’s ability to fend off viruses and other malicious programs. These products are designed to protect against the ability of a virus to enter a computer through email, web browsers, file servers and desktops. Additionally, these programs offer a centralized control feature that handle deployment, configuration and updating.
A computer user should remain diligent and follow a few simple steps to protect against the threat of a virus:

1. Evaluate your current computer security system.
With the threat of a new generation of viruses able to attack in a multitude of ways, the approach of having just one antivirus software version has become outdated. You need to be confident that you have protected all aspects of your computer system from the desktop to the network, and from the gateway to the server. Consider a more comprehensive security system which includes several features including antivirus, firewall, content filtering, and intrusion detection. This type of system will make it more difficult for the virus to penetrate your system.
2. Only install antivirus software created by a well-known, reputable company.
Because new viruses erupt daily, it is important that you regularly update your antivirus software. Become familiar with the software’s real-time scan feature and configure it to start automatically each time you boot your computer. This will protect your system by automatically checking your computer each time it is powered up.
3. Make it a habit to always scan all new programs or files no matter from where they originate.
4. Exercise caution when opening binary, Word, or Excel documents of unknown sources especially if they were received during an online chat or as an attachment to an email.
5. Perform regular backups in case your system is corrupted. It may be the only way to recover your data if infected.

Recommended Antivirus Software
There are numerous applications available to consumers. With a little research, you can pick the program that is right for you. Many programs provide a trial version which allows you to download the program and test its abilities. However, be aware that some anti-virus programs can be difficult to uninstall. As a precaution make sure to set up a System Restore point before installing.

Here are a few programs which typically receive high marks in terms of cost, effectiveness, ease of use, and customer service.

The Shield Pro 2005™ provides virus protection and hacker security through ongoing support and updates. When a virus breaks out, The Shield Pro 2005™ promises to provide a patch within 2-3 hours and a fix for the virus within 5 hours. You can set your computer to update viruses weekly and run a complete virus scan.

BitDefender 9 Standard provides antivirus protection, as well as Peer-2-Peer Applications protection, full email protection, and heuristics in a virtual environment. This provides a new security layer that keeps the operating system safe from unknown viruses by detecting malicious pieces of code for which signatures have not been released yet.

Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal 5.0 program is simple to install and use. The user only needs to choose from three levels of protection. It allows updates as frequently as every hour while promising not to disrupt your computer. The program also offers a two-tier email protection feature and round-the-clock technical support.

PC-cillin Internet Security combines antivirus security and a personal firewall—for comprehensive protection against viruses, worms, Trojans, and hackers. It also detects and removes spyware and blocks spam. It even guards against identity theft by blocking phishing and pharming attacks.

AVG Anti-Virus Free Edition is a free downloadable antivirus program that has received high marks for its reliability. In the past, free downloadable antivirus programs have been viewed skeptically because of issues relating to its reliability. However, AVG from Grisoft, remains one of the best-known free anti-virus programs available. While AVG can not be installed on a server operating system and there is no technical support, it still makes a good choice for many home computer users. The best part is that since it is free, you can try it with no further obligation necessary.

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Article Source: Articles For Fun

Taking the Frustration out of Serial Data Communication by Chris Robertson

Anyone dealing with RS232, RS422, RS485, USB and other serial data communication protocols knows how frustrating it can be to get a connection to work. In the days before plug-and-play, getting a connection to work was often trial and error, and sometimes it’s still that way today. Converters and adapters are making it a lot easier now, but it’s still good to remember what we’re dealing with here and why things can be tricky.

Classic serial connectors have either 25 or 9 pins. Back in the days when RS232 was a primary means of data communication, most serial ports used the large 25-pin connectors. These days, most serial connectors are of the smaller 9-pin, or DB9, variety. In essence, a DB9 connection pin 1 is used to detect a signal, pins 2 and 3 transmit and receive data, pin 4 indicates the data terminal side is ready to be connected, pin 5 is used for ground, pin 6 indicates the data communication side is ready to receive, pins 7 and 8 are used for request-to-send and clear-to-send signals, and pin 9 is the ring indicator signal.

So what were (and sometimes still are) the remaining 16 pins in a DB25 connector used for? The answer is that the additional pins in the original DB25 connectors were used for a variety of purposes, and not always consistently. Two pins can be used for a secondary set of send/received leads. That may require secondary request-to-send and clear-to-send signals. There are also three pins used for transmitter and receiver signal timing, three for testing purposes, one as an additional shield, one each for local and remote loopback, signal detects for two receiving lines, and one that was entirely unassigned.

Unfortunately, while the 22 signal lines of the initial RS-232 standard were fairly clearly defined, almost no one followed the standard, at least as far as pin assignment went. As a result, knowing the exact pinouts for each piece of equipment was essential, and connecting peripherals often required specially made cables. In order to cut down on cable complexity, a lot of vendors began dropping non-essential lines (most were only needed for modems anyway). This made the smaller and less complex DB9 connector possible. Many serial cables used little more than the send and receive lines.

Another endless source of confusion was whether a device was considered Data Communication Equipment (DCE) or Data Terminal Equipment (DTE). DCE device usually had female connectors whereas DTE devices generally had male connectors, but that is not always the case. As a result, a lot of time was spent making, testing and trying to figure out serial cables. All of this is a lot easier today thanks to smart RS232, RS422, RS485, TTL and USB converters and adapters. Thanks to these converters, it’s now possible to connect and convert to and from RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 with ease, and they can also handle USB to serial, fiber optics and Ethernet to fiber optics.

Serial data communication has always been a simple concept with a good deal of added complexity due to the innovative, but non-standard use of signals and pins. Its simplicity and logic account for its continued use today, but thanks to a new generation of inexpensive, reliable converters and adapters, dealing with serial interfacing issues is a whole lot less frustrating than it used to be.

Chris Robertson is a published author of
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Article Source: Articles For Fun

Stuttering In Children - How Relaxation Can Help You to Manage Your Stutter by Victor Hoffmann

Relaxation has a dual purpose in controlling stuttering. It really works on each the body and the thoughts on the identical time. It’s possible you’ll not have considered this before, you may not be conscious of the positive results relaxation can have on you.

First, relaxation impacts each part of your body– your total system. This includes all the muscles which can be used once you speak. From the muscles in your throat to that amazing diaphragm, the more relaxed your body is, the easier the words will flow. Relaxed muscles imply smoother speech; and smoother speech means less chance of stuttering.

Second, relaxation affects the mind. Even if you already know this, chances are you’ll not have thought of how it’s related to your speech. The thoughts that’s relaxed is best targeted and more controlled. It’s less bothered by small annoyances which create nervousness, tension, and self-consciousness. In turn, when the thoughts is relaxed and at ease, you are less prone to experience severe stuttering.

How do you learn to loosen up, so as to reap these benefits? It isn’t difficult, even when you’ve got a busy pace or lifestyle. You may begin with sluggish, deep breathing. Picture your self in a nice, calm ambiance, where everything is serene and tranquil. Permit yourself the luxury of dwelling in these sorts of ideas periodically, all through your day.

After you’ve got learned how to do that, you possibly can take your new practice with you when you could communicate with different people. Before you start to talk, visualize your calm atmosphere. Enable the comforting relaxation to fill your thoughts, and to fill your body. Not solely will you are feeling more relaxed, even in business or social conditions, you really shall be more at ease. Your mind and body will savor the consequences of relaxation, and can assist you to control your stutter.

Develop Confidence in Your Speech

The more assured you’re, the less bother you should have with stuttering. This contains confidence in yourself, as well as confidence in your speech. You probably have been bothered by stuttering for a long time, it could take time and effort to develop this confidence. The rewards can be definitely worth the effort you put into it.

The more worthy and useful you understand you’re as a person, the better it will likely be to develop confidence in yourself. You may start by telling your self that no matter you plan to say is essential, and that your listeners need to hear from you. Even if you’re naturally shy, this will help you to turn into more assertive. While you get into the habit of displaying a constructive attitude, it would begin to improve the confidence you could have in yourself. You’ll soon see other individuals responding in a constructive method to the brand new you!

Growing confidence in your speech will be just as easy. It requires some practice, after all, but learning tips on how to do it’s quite simple. You may even begin to use confidence to your speech earlier than you actually have it. Because of this even if you’re not yet sure of yourself, when you converse as should you do it is going to become a reality.

Confidence in speech means starting whatever you want to say as clearly and concisely as possible. Tell your self that you are knowledgeable in regards to the topic you’re speaking about, and that it will be important for you to say it. This feeling of authority will make you confident about what you might be saying. Let your phrases flow smoothly, with the identical air of authority and confidence. Allow your phrases to progress naturally, one by one. While working towards the respiratory technique you may have already learned, communicate with out stopping to pause on individual words.

When you’ve developed this sort of confidence, you can be much less more likely to falter on these troublesome words. With practice, your stutter could become a thing of the past.

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Article Source: Just Enjoy Life